Spark xml - Jan 22, 2023 · 1 Answer. Turns out that Spark can't handle large XML files as it must read the entirety of it in a single node in order to determine how to break it up. If the file is too large to fit in memory uncompressed, it will choke on the massive XML file. I had to use Scala to parse it linearly without Spark, node by node in recursive fashion, to ...

 
By using the pool management capabilities of Azure Synapse Analytics, you can configure the default set of libraries to install on a serverless Apache Spark pool. These libraries are installed on top of the base runtime. For Python libraries, Azure Synapse Spark pools use Conda to install and manage Python package dependencies.. Up

In SQL Server, to store xml within a database column, there is the XML datatype but same is not present in Spark SQL. Has anyone come around the same issue and found any workaround? If yes, please share. We're using Spark Scala.2. When using spark-submit with --master yarn-cluster, the application JAR file along with any JAR file included with the --jars option will be automatically transferred to the cluster. URLs supplied after --jars must be separated by commas. That list is included in the driver and executor classpaths.Oct 22, 2015 · As mentioned in another answer, spark-xml from Databricks is one way to read XML, however there is currently a bug in spark-xml which prevents you from importing self closing elements. To get around this, you can import the entire XML as a single value, and then do something like the following: 1. explode – spark explode array or map column to rows. Spark function explode (e: Column) is used to explode or create array or map columns to rows. When an array is passed to this function, it creates a new default column “col1” and it contains all array elements. When a map is passed, it creates two new columns one for key and one for ...You can also create a DataFrame from different sources like Text, CSV, JSON, XML, Parquet, Avro, ORC, Binary files, RDBMS Tables, Hive, HBase, and many more.. DataFrame is a distributed collection of data organized into named columns.I want the xml attribute values of "IdentUebersetzungName", "ServiceShortName" and "LableName" in the dataframe, can I do with Spark-XML? I tried with com.databricks:spark-xml_2.12:0.15.0, it seems that it supports nested XML not so well.Ranking. #9765 in MvnRepository ( See Top Artifacts) Used By. 38 artifacts. Scala Target. Scala 2.10 ( View all targets ) Vulnerabilities. Vulnerabilities from dependencies: CVE-2018-17190.Nov 23, 2016 · Then use the below query to select xml attributes, after registering the temptable. sqlContext.sql ("select Sale.Tax ['@TaxRate'] as TaxRate from temptable").show (); Starting from 0.4.1, i think the attributes by default starts with underscore (_), in this case just use _ instead of @ while querying attributes. Feb 21, 2023 · Yes, this jar is in the location mentioned. Code below: import sys from awsglue.transforms import * from awsglue.context import GlueContext from awsglue.job import Job import boto3 from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf from awsglue.utils import getResolvedOptions from pyspark.sql.functions import when from pyspark.sql.window import * from ... Read XML File (Spark Dataframes) The Spark library for reading XML has simple options. We must define the format as XML. We can use the rootTag and rowTag options to slice out data from the file. This is handy when the file has multiple record types. Last, we use the load method to complete the action.1 Answer. Turns out that Spark can't handle large XML files as it must read the entirety of it in a single node in order to determine how to break it up. If the file is too large to fit in memory uncompressed, it will choke on the massive XML file. I had to use Scala to parse it linearly without Spark, node by node in recursive fashion, to ...Apache Spark does not include a streaming API for XML files. However, you can combine the auto-loader features of the Spark batch API with the OSS library, Spark-XML, to stream XML files. In this article, we present a Scala based solution that parses XML data using an auto-loader. Install Spark-XML library1. Spark Project Core 2,311 usages. org.apache.spark » spark-core Apache. Core libraries for Apache Spark, a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. Last Release on Jun 23, 2023. 2. Spark Project SQL 2,082 usages. org.apache.spark » spark-sql Apache. Spark SQL is Apache Spark's module for working with structured data based ...By using the pool management capabilities of Azure Synapse Analytics, you can configure the default set of libraries to install on a serverless Apache Spark pool. These libraries are installed on top of the base runtime. For Python libraries, Azure Synapse Spark pools use Conda to install and manage Python package dependencies.You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window.When reading/writing files in cloud storage using spark-xml, the job would fail with permissions errors, even though credentials were configured correctly and working when writing ORC/Parquet to the same destinations.When working with XML files in Databricks, you will need to install the com.databricks - spark-xml_2.12 Maven library onto the cluster, as shown in the figure below. Search for spark.xml in the Maven Central Search section. Once installed, any notebooks attached to the cluster will have access to this installed library.Sep 20, 2019 · What spark-xml does is 'parse' the XML only enough to find the few subsets of it that you are interested in, then passes that on to a full-fledges XML parser (STaX). So, within your row tag, XML should be parsed correctly. However ENTITY would be at the root of the document, so STaX won't see it. Indeed, the use case here isn't even one big doc ... In my last blog we discussed on JSON format file parsing in Apache Spark.In this post we will try to explain the XML format file parsing in Apache Spark.XML format is also one of the important and commonly used file format in Big Data environment.Before deep diving into this further lets understand few points regarding…Scala Target. Scala 2.12 ( View all targets ) Vulnerabilities. Vulnerabilities from dependencies: CVE-2023-22946. Note: There is a new version for this artifact. New Version. 0.16.0. Maven.I realize that this is a syntax error, but I haven't been able to find good documentation on how to translate the schema I see below into the schema involving Spark types like ArrayType, StructField, and StructType. related question involving Array Type objects in XML: complex custom schema for xml processing in sparkWhen reading XML files the API accepts several options: path: Location of files. Similar to Spark can accept standard Hadoop globbing expressions. rowTag: The row tag of your xml files to treat as a row. For example, in this xml ..., the appropriate value would be book. Default is ROW.Yes, this jar is in the location mentioned. Code below: import sys from awsglue.transforms import * from awsglue.context import GlueContext from awsglue.job import Job import boto3 from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf from awsglue.utils import getResolvedOptions from pyspark.sql.functions import when from pyspark.sql.window import * from ...Apache Spark does not include a streaming API for XML files. However, you can combine the auto-loader features of the Spark batch API with the OSS library, Spark-XML, to stream XML files. In this article, we present a Scala based solution that parses XML data using an auto-loader. Install Spark-XML librarySep 18, 2020 · someXSDF = sparkSesh.read.format ('xml') \ .option ('rootTag', 'nmaprun') \ .option ('rowTag', 'host') \ .load (thisXML) If the file is small enough, you can just do a .toPandas () to review it: Then close the session. if you want to test this outside of Jupyter, just go the command line and do. To add this functionality to a spark session, I had to download the spark-xml jar from maven and pass it to my spark session with the “spark.jars” config. Next, I added the two helper ...Nov 2, 2021 · I realize that this is a syntax error, but I haven't been able to find good documentation on how to translate the schema I see below into the schema involving Spark types like ArrayType, StructField, and StructType. related question involving Array Type objects in XML: complex custom schema for xml processing in spark Sep 12, 2022 · The documentation says following:. The workflows section of the deployment file fully follows the Databricks Jobs API structures.. If you look into API documentation, you will see that you need to use maven instead of file, and provide Maven coordinate as a string. 1. explode – spark explode array or map column to rows. Spark function explode (e: Column) is used to explode or create array or map columns to rows. When an array is passed to this function, it creates a new default column “col1” and it contains all array elements. When a map is passed, it creates two new columns one for key and one for ...Dec 28, 2017 · In my last blog we discussed on JSON format file parsing in Apache Spark.In this post we will try to explain the XML format file parsing in Apache Spark.XML format is also one of the important and commonly used file format in Big Data environment.Before deep diving into this further lets understand few points regarding… Spark-xml is a very cool library that makes parsing XML data so much easier using spark SQL. And spark-csv makes it a breeze to write to csv files. Here’s a quick demo using spark-shell, include ...There are three ways to create a DataFrame in Spark by hand: 1. Create a list and parse it as a DataFrame using the toDataFrame () method from the SparkSession. 2. Convert an RDD to a DataFrame using the toDF () method. 3. Import a file into a SparkSession as a DataFrame directly.<dependency> <groupId>com.databricks</groupId> <artifactId>spark-xml_2.12</artifactId> <version>0.5.0</version> </dependency> CopyNov 23, 2016 · Then use the below query to select xml attributes, after registering the temptable. sqlContext.sql ("select Sale.Tax ['@TaxRate'] as TaxRate from temptable").show (); Starting from 0.4.1, i think the attributes by default starts with underscore (_), in this case just use _ instead of @ while querying attributes. Scala Target. Scala 2.12 ( View all targets ) Vulnerabilities. Vulnerabilities from dependencies: CVE-2023-22946. Note: There is a new version for this artifact. New Version. 0.16.0. Maven.Spark XML Datasource. Tags 1|sql; 1|SparkSQL; 1|DataSource; 1|xml; How to [+] Include this package in your Spark Applications using: spark-shell, pyspark, or spark ... <dependency> <groupId>com.databricks</groupId> <artifactId>spark-xml_2.12</artifactId> <version>0.5.0</version> </dependency> CopyJan 25, 2022 · Converting dataframe to XML in spark throws Null Pointer Exception in StaxXML while writing to file system 1 (spark-xml) Receiving only null when parsing xml column using from_xml function Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsThe version of spark-xml I'm using is the latest one atm, 0.12.0 with spark 3.1.1. Update. I was passing the spark-xml options wrongly after calling writeStream, instead they need to be passed as a 3rd parameter of the from_xml function. I still get only null values tho...Apache Spark does not include a streaming API for XML files. However, you can combine the auto-loader features of the Spark batch API with the OSS library, Spark-XML, to stream XML files. In this article, we present a Scala based solution that parses XML data using an auto-loader. Install Spark-XML libraryNow, we need to make some changes to the pom.xml file, you can either follow the below instructions or download the pom.xml file GitHub project and replace it with your pom.xml file. 1. First, change the Scala version to the latest version, I am using 2.13.0Feb 15, 2019 · Step 1 – Creates a spark session. Step 2 – Reads the XML documents. Step 3 – Prints the schema as inferred by Spark. Step 4 – Extracts the atomic elements from the array of. struct type using explode and withColumn API which is similar to the API used for extracting JSON elements. Step 5 – Show the data. Spark is the de-facto framework for data processing in recent times and xml is one of the formats used for data . Let us see the following . Reading XML file How does this works Validating...Mar 2, 2022 · Depending on your spark version, you have to add this to the environment. I am using spark 2.4.0, and this version worked for me. databricks xml version I want to convert my input file (xml/json) to parquet. I have already have one solution that works with spark, and creates required parquet file. However, due to other client requirements, i might need to create a solution that does not involve hadoop eco system such as hive, impala, spark or mapreduce.Note that the hive.metastore.warehouse.dir property in hive-site.xml is deprecated since Spark 2.0.0. Instead, use spark.sql.warehouse.dir to specify the default location of database in warehouse. You may need to grant write privilege to the user who starts the Spark application. Part of Microsoft Azure Collective. 1. I'm trying to load an XML file in to dataframe using PySpark in databricks notebook. df = spark.read.format ("xml").options ( rowTag="product" , mode="PERMISSIVE", columnNameOfCorruptRecord="error_record" ).load (filePath) On doing so, I get following error: Could not initialize class com.databricks.spark ...The last one with com.databricks.spark.xml wins and becomes the streaming source (hiding Kafka as the source). In order words, the above is equivalent to .format('com.databricks.spark.xml') alone. As you may have experienced, the Databricks spark-xml package does not support streaming reading (i.e. cannot act as a streaming source). The package ...Jun 23, 2023 · 1. Spark Project Core 2,311 usages. org.apache.spark » spark-core Apache. Core libraries for Apache Spark, a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. Last Release on Jun 23, 2023. 2. Spark Project SQL 2,082 usages. org.apache.spark » spark-sql Apache. Spark SQL is Apache Spark's module for working with structured data based ... spark-xml Last Release on Jan 5, 2023 4. DbUtils API 13 usages. com.databricks » dbutils-api Apache. dbutils-api Last Release on Sep 21, 2022 5. Databricks JDBC ...手順. SparkでXMLファイルを扱えるようにするためには、”spark-xml” というSparkのライブラリをクラスタにインストールする必要があります。. spark-xml をDatabricksに取り込む方法は2つ. Import Library - Marvenより、spark-xmlの取り込み. JARファイルを外部より取得し ...Oct 22, 2015 · As mentioned in another answer, spark-xml from Databricks is one way to read XML, however there is currently a bug in spark-xml which prevents you from importing self closing elements. To get around this, you can import the entire XML as a single value, and then do something like the following: As mentioned in another answer, spark-xml from Databricks is one way to read XML, however there is currently a bug in spark-xml which prevents you from importing self closing elements. To get around this, you can import the entire XML as a single value, and then do something like the following:The Spark shell and spark-submit tool support two ways to load configurations dynamically. The first is command line options, such as --master, as shown above. spark-submit can accept any Spark property using the --conf/-c flag, but uses special flags for properties that play a part in launching the Spark application.Apache Spark does not include a streaming API for XML files. However, you can combine the auto-loader features of the Spark batch API with the OSS library, Spark-XML, to stream XML files. In this article, we present a Scala based solution that parses XML data using an auto-loader. Install Spark-XML libraryApache Spark does not include a streaming API for XML files. However, you can combine the auto-loader features of the Spark batch API with the OSS library, Spark-XML, to stream XML files. In this article, we present a Scala based solution that parses XML data using an auto-loader. Install Spark-XML libraryI realize that this is a syntax error, but I haven't been able to find good documentation on how to translate the schema I see below into the schema involving Spark types like ArrayType, StructField, and StructType. related question involving Array Type objects in XML: complex custom schema for xml processing in spark@koleaby4 that's an object in the JVM, it's declared, what are you asking here? use the example in the README. thanks for getting back to me, @srowen. I got to this page just like @gpadavala and @3mlabs - looking for a way to parse xml in columns using Python.Download JD-GUI to open JAR file and explore Java source code file (.class .java) Click menu "File → Open File..." or just drag-and-drop the JAR file in the JD-GUI window spark-xml_2.12-0.16.0.jar file. Once you open a JAR file, all the java classes in the JAR file will be displayed.This occurred because Scala version is not matching with spark-xml dependency version. For example, spark-xml_2.12-0.6.0.jar depends on Scala version 2.12.8. For example, you can change to a different version of Spark XML package. spark-submit --jars spark-xml_2.11-0.4.1.jar ... Read XML file. Remember to change your file location accordingly.Spark XML Datasource. Tags 1|sql; 1|SparkSQL; 1|DataSource; 1|xml; How to [+] Include this package in your Spark Applications using: spark-shell, pyspark, or spark ... Example: Read XML from S3. The XML reader takes an XML tag name. It examines elements with that tag within its input to infer a schema and populates a DynamicFrame with corresponding values. The AWS Glue XML functionality behaves similarly to the XML Data Source for Apache Spark. You might be able to gain insight around basic behavior by ...Solved: Hi community, I'm trying to read XML data from Azure Datalake Gen 2 using com.databricks:spark-xml_2.12:0.12.0: - 10790There are three ways to create a DataFrame in Spark by hand: 1. Create a list and parse it as a DataFrame using the toDataFrame () method from the SparkSession. 2. Convert an RDD to a DataFrame using the toDF () method. 3. Import a file into a SparkSession as a DataFrame directly.Example: Read XML from S3. The XML reader takes an XML tag name. It examines elements with that tag within its input to infer a schema and populates a DynamicFrame with corresponding values. The AWS Glue XML functionality behaves similarly to the XML Data Source for Apache Spark. You might be able to gain insight around basic behavior by ...Aug 15, 2016 · You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. You can copy and modify hdfs-site.xml, core-site.xml, yarn-site.xml, hive-site.xml in Spark’s classpath for each application. In a Spark cluster running on YARN, these configuration files are set cluster-wide, and cannot safely be changed by the application. The better choice is to use spark hadoop properties in the form of spark.hadoop.*.Depending on your spark version, you have to add this to the environment. I am using spark 2.4.0, and this version worked for me. databricks xml versionTeams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsDec 6, 2018 · I am reading an XML file using spark.xml in Python and ran into a seemingly very specific problem. I was able to narrow to down the part of the XML that is producing the problem, but not why it is happening. Nov 23, 2016 · Then use the below query to select xml attributes, after registering the temptable. sqlContext.sql ("select Sale.Tax ['@TaxRate'] as TaxRate from temptable").show (); Starting from 0.4.1, i think the attributes by default starts with underscore (_), in this case just use _ instead of @ while querying attributes. You can also create a DataFrame from different sources like Text, CSV, JSON, XML, Parquet, Avro, ORC, Binary files, RDBMS Tables, Hive, HBase, and many more.. DataFrame is a distributed collection of data organized into named columns. Please reference：How can I read a XML file Azure Databricks Spark. Combine these documents, I think you can figure out you problem. I don't know much about Azure databricks, I'm sorry that I can't test for you.Xml processing in Spark Ask Question Asked 7 years, 10 months ago Modified 3 years, 11 months ago Viewed 59k times 20 Scenario: My Input will be multiple small XMLs and am Supposed to read these XMLs as RDDs. Perform join with another dataset and form an RDD and send the output as an XML.The Spark shell and spark-submit tool support two ways to load configurations dynamically. The first is command line options, such as --master, as shown above. spark-submit can accept any Spark property using the --conf/-c flag, but uses special flags for properties that play a part in launching the Spark application.Spark History servers, keep a log of all Spark applications you submit by spark-submit, spark-shell. before you start, first you need to set the below config on spark-defaults.conf. spark.eventLog.enabled true spark.history.fs.logDirectory file:///c:/logs/path Now, start the spark history server on Linux or Mac by running.Jan 25, 2022 · Converting dataframe to XML in spark throws Null Pointer Exception in StaxXML while writing to file system 1 (spark-xml) Receiving only null when parsing xml column using from_xml function How to install spark-xml library using dbx. I am trying to install library spark-xml_2.12-0.15.0 using dbx. The documentation I found is to include it on the conf/deployment.yml file like: custom: basic-cluster-props: &basic-cluster-props spark_version: "10.4.x-cpu-ml-scala2.12" basic-static-cluster: &basic-static-cluster new_cluster ...May 14, 2021 · The version of spark-xml I'm using is the latest one atm, 0.12.0 with spark 3.1.1. Update. I was passing the spark-xml options wrongly after calling writeStream, instead they need to be passed as a 3rd parameter of the from_xml function. I still get only null values tho... By using the pool management capabilities of Azure Synapse Analytics, you can configure the default set of libraries to install on a serverless Apache Spark pool. These libraries are installed on top of the base runtime. For Python libraries, Azure Synapse Spark pools use Conda to install and manage Python package dependencies.The spark-xml-utils library was developed because there is a large amount of XML in our big datasets and I felt this data could be better served by providing some helpful XML utilities. This includes the ability to filter documents based on an XPath expression, return specific nodes for an XPath/XQuery expression, or transform documents using a ...spark xml. Ranking. #9752 in MvnRepository ( See Top Artifacts) Used By. 38 artifacts. Central (43) Version. Scala. Vulnerabilities.1. Spark Project Core 2,311 usages. org.apache.spark » spark-core Apache. Core libraries for Apache Spark, a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. Last Release on Jun 23, 2023. 2. Spark Project SQL 2,082 usages. org.apache.spark » spark-sql Apache. Spark SQL is Apache Spark's module for working with structured data based ...Unlike the earlier examples with the Spark shell, which initializes its own SparkSession, we initialize a SparkSession as part of the program. To build the program, we also write a Maven pom.xml file that lists Spark as a dependency. Note that Spark artifacts are tagged with a Scala version.

spark-xml Last Release on Jan 5, 2023 4. DbUtils API 13 usages. com.databricks » dbutils-api Apache. dbutils-api Last Release on Sep 21, 2022 5. Databricks JDBC .... Cars for sale near me under dollar15000

spark xml

This will be used with YARN's rolling log aggregation, to enable this feature in YARN side yarn.nodemanager.log-aggregation.roll-monitoring-interval-seconds should be configured in yarn-site.xml. The Spark log4j appender needs be changed to use FileAppender or another appender that can handle the files being removed while it is running. You can also create a DataFrame from different sources like Text, CSV, JSON, XML, Parquet, Avro, ORC, Binary files, RDBMS Tables, Hive, HBase, and many more.. DataFrame is a distributed collection of data organized into named columns. Dec 30, 2018 · <dependency> <groupId>com.databricks</groupId> <artifactId>spark-xml_2.12</artifactId> <version>0.5.0</version> </dependency> Copy They cite the need to parse the raw flight XML files using the package ’com.databricks.Apache Spark.xml’ in Apache Spark to extract attributes such as arrival airport, departure airport, timestamp, flight ID, position, altitude, velocity, target position, and so on.I want to use spark to read a large (51GB) XML file (on an external HDD) into a dataframe (using spark-xml plugin), do simple mapping / filtering, reordering it and then writing it back to disk, as a CSV file. But I always get a java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space no matter how I tweak this.Just to mention , I used Databricks’ Spark-XML in Glue environment, however you can use it as a standalone python script, since it is independent of Glue. We saw that even though Glue provides one line transforms for dealing with semi/unstructured data, if we have complex data types, we need to work with samples and see what fits our purpose.Apache Spark can also be used to process or read simple to complex nested XML files into Spark DataFrame and writing it back to XML using Databricks Spark XML API (spark-xml) library. In this article, I will explain how to read XML file with several options using the Scala example. Spark XML Databricks dependency Spark Read XML into DataFrameIn SQL Server, to store xml within a database column, there is the XML datatype but same is not present in Spark SQL. Has anyone come around the same issue and found any workaround? If yes, please share. We're using Spark Scala.Sep 18, 2020 · someXSDF = sparkSesh.read.format ('xml') \ .option ('rootTag', 'nmaprun') \ .option ('rowTag', 'host') \ .load (thisXML) If the file is small enough, you can just do a .toPandas () to review it: Then close the session. if you want to test this outside of Jupyter, just go the command line and do. Mar 20, 2020 · Spark is the de-facto framework for data processing in recent times and xml is one of the formats used for data . For reading xml data we can leverage xml package of spark from databricks (spark ... In SQL Server, to store xml within a database column, there is the XML datatype but same is not present in Spark SQL. Has anyone come around the same issue and found any workaround? If yes, please share. We're using Spark Scala.Mar 20, 2020 · Spark is the de-facto framework for data processing in recent times and xml is one of the formats used for data . For reading xml data we can leverage xml package of spark from databricks (spark ... May 14, 2021 · The version of spark-xml I'm using is the latest one atm, 0.12.0 with spark 3.1.1. Update. I was passing the spark-xml options wrongly after calling writeStream, instead they need to be passed as a 3rd parameter of the from_xml function. I still get only null values tho... spark-xml on jupyter notebook. 0 How do I read a xml file in "pyspark"? Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions Sorted by ...I want the xml attribute values of "IdentUebersetzungName", "ServiceShortName" and "LableName" in the dataframe, can I do with Spark-XML? I tried with com.databricks:spark-xml_2.12:0.15.0, it seems that it supports nested XML not so well.Aug 20, 2020 · The definition of xquery processor where xquery is the string of xquery: proc = sc._jvm.com.elsevier.spark_xml_utils.xquery.XQueryProcessor.getInstance (xquery) We are reading the files in a directory using: sc.wholeTextFiles ("xmls/test_files") This gives us an RDD containing all the files as a list of tuples: [ (Filename1,FileContentAsAString ... Example: Read XML from S3. The XML reader takes an XML tag name. It examines elements with that tag within its input to infer a schema and populates a DynamicFrame with corresponding values. The AWS Glue XML functionality behaves similarly to the XML Data Source for Apache Spark. You might be able to gain insight around basic behavior by ...Scala Target. Scala 2.12 ( View all targets ) Vulnerabilities. Vulnerabilities from dependencies: CVE-2023-22946. Note: There is a new version for this artifact. New Version. 0.16.0. Maven. Dec 6, 2018 · I am reading an XML file using spark.xml in Python and ran into a seemingly very specific problem. I was able to narrow to down the part of the XML that is producing the problem, but not why it is happening. Jan 25, 2022 · Converting dataframe to XML in spark throws Null Pointer Exception in StaxXML while writing to file system 1 (spark-xml) Receiving only null when parsing xml column using from_xml function .

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